小型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)二次構(gou)造柱泵行業的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)現狀 發(fa)(fa)(fa)泡(pao)(pao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)開始(shi)出現于國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)，其原始(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)采用(yong)(yong)葉輪(lun)高速旋(xuan)轉制泡(pao)(pao)，故又名“打泡(pao)(pao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”。后(hou)來隨(sui)(sui) 著技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)不(bu)斷(duan)進(jin)步，發(fa)(fa)(fa)泡(pao)(pao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)含量不(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)高，新的(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)斷(duan)出現，形成了(le)不(bu)同的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)體(ti) 系。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)早在上(shang)世紀50年(nian)代就開始(shi)使用(yong)(yong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)泡(pao)(pao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，但不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)泡(pao)(pao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)采用(yong)(yong)砂漿攪拌 機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。即將發(fa)(fa)(fa)泡(pao)(pao)劑(ji)直接加入砂漿攪拌機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)或混(hun)凝土攪拌機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，讓發(fa)(fa)(fa)泡(pao)(pao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和砂漿或混(hun)凝土一(yi)(yi)起攪拌生(sheng) 成泡(pao)(pao)沫。后(hou)來，于上(shang)世紀70年(nian)代前后(hou)，開始(shi)出現專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)泡(pao)(pao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，即高速葉輪(lun)發(fa)(fa)(fa)泡(pao)(pao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。以后(hou)又 不(bu)斷(duan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)升級和換代，如(ru)今已發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)為以高壓充氣為主體(ti)的(de)第三(san)代機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，基(ji)本可滿(man)足泡(pao)(pao)沫混(hun)凝 土的(de)需(xu)要。但與國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)相比(bi)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)泡(pao)(pao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)自動(dong)化程度(du)還(huan)較低，發(fa)(fa)(fa)泡(pao)(pao)性能(neng)也還(huan)有一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding) 的(de)差距，需(xu)要進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步的(de)提(ti)高。從發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)趨勢(shi)(shi)看，這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)差距正逐(zhu)步拉近和縮小。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)泡(pao)(pao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)主 要優勢(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)價格(ge)(ge)較低。進(jin)口機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大多(duo)10多(duo)萬元/臺，15～20萬元/臺，而(er)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大多(duo)幾萬 元/臺，甚至幾千元/臺，從價格(ge)(ge)上(shang)有一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)優勢(shi)(shi)，所以適(shi)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)，受到(dao)大多(duo)中 小企業的(de)歡迎(ying)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也有仿(fang)制進(jin)口機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)，如(ru)仿(fang)制韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)地暖發(fa)(fa)(fa)泡(pao)(pao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。不(bu)過，這(zhe)種仿(fang)制 機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)價格(ge)(ge)已和進(jin)口機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大體(ti)相當，要普及性推廣應用(yong)(yong)，還(huan)有一(yi)(yi)些價格(ge)(ge)上(shang)的(de)阻(zu)力。隨(sui)(sui)著技(ji)術(shu)(shu) 升級和進(jin)步，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)隨(sui)(sui)成本的(de)提(ti)高價格(ge)(ge)上(shang)升是(shi)(shi)(shi)必然(ran)的(de)，但不(bu)可能(neng)太高，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)決定(ding)(ding)的(de) 。　　
　　新型二(er)次構(gou)造(zao)柱(zhu)(zhu)澆(jiao)筑(zhu)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發明，為建筑(zhu)行(xing)業(ye)提供了一(yi)種可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)、制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)、安裝方(fang)便、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)造(zao)柱(zhu)(zhu)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)澆(jiao)筑(zhu)裝置(zhi)。 新型二(er)次構(gou)造(zao)柱(zhu)(zhu)澆(jiao)筑(zhu)機(ji)采用螺(luo)旋式送(song)漿，振(zhen)動網過濾雙缸往復作(zuo)業(ye)完全能夠輸送(song)建筑(zhu)應用中(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)種 砂漿、細石混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)等，二(er)次構(gou)造(zao)柱(zhu)(zhu)澆(jiao)筑(zhu)機(ji)具有排量(liang)大，壓力高、省(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)省(sheng)料，移(yi)動靈活等特點。一(yi)臺二(er)次結(jie)構(gou)灌(guan)(guan)漿輸送(song)泵(beng)設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)量(liang)為200根(gen)/天(tian)（每根(gen)柱(zhu)(zhu)子按0.18立方(fang)），相當于48人(ren)(ren)灌(guan)(guan)注(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)一(yi)天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)量(liang)。經(jing)比較構(gou)造(zao)柱(zhu)(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備可(ke)(ke)縮短(duan)灌(guan)(guan)注(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程90%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)周期(qi)，并(bing)且每日可(ke)(ke)節(jie)省(sheng)幾千(qian)元(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)。二(er)次構(gou)造(zao)柱(zhu)(zhu)泵(beng)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)操作(zuo)就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，但傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灌(guan)(guan)注(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)強(qiang)度大，因此要時刻面臨缺工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，招聘困難(nan)等問(wen)題.二(er)次結(jie)構(gou)灌(guan)(guan)漿輸送(song)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研制(zhi)(zhi)，解決了某(mou)些特殊(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)況下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)難(nan)以泵(beng)送(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，從而提高了施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進度，降低了勞動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)度，減少(shao)了施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)(zhong)對人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入 。